CROWDSOURCING IN PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT: CURRENT STATE AND FUTURE RESEARCH DIRECTIONS
DS 92: Proceedings of the DESIGN 2018 15th International Design Conference
                        Year: 2018
                        Editor: Marjanović D., Štorga M., Škec S., Bojčetić N., Pavković N.
                        Author: Forbes, Hannah Louise; Schaefer, Dirk
                        Series: DESIGN
                        Section: DESIGN ORGANISATION AND MANAGEMENT
                        Page(s): 579-588
                        DOI number: https://doi.org/10.21278/idc.2018.0161
                        
Abstract
The term crowdsourcing has been identified as a valuable paradigm in the open design movement. Despite its proven value, research focusing specifically on crowdsourcing in product development has been stagnating, with the general tone in this sector having moved from optimism to skepticism. In this paper, the authors present a literature analysis that reveals four hurdles limiting industry adoption. The authors are then able to suggest future research avenues that they anticipate will encourage adoption of crowdsourcing in professional product design and development settings in industry.
Keywords: crowdsourcing, product development, participatory design, collaborative design, open innovation